Reigel C A, Mulhollan J S, Morgan C D
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 1996 Jul;15(3):483-98.
The all-inside arthroscopic meniscal repair technique allows placement of vertically oriented sutures, which have the strongest pullout strength, across difficult-to-access posterior horn tears. These sutures are placed perpendicular to the tear, rather than obliquely, and without entrapment of the posterior capsule, resulting in a balanced anatomic repair. The posterior cannula allows excellent tear preparation and minimizes dissection. This may improve postoperative pain management and permit outpatient surgery. The all-inside technique minimizes neurovascular injury. This method has limited application and, therefore, requires that the surgeon learn more than one repair technique to repair tears anterior to the posterior horn. The main disadvantage is that advanced instruments (suture hooks and 70-deg lens) are required, as well as the surgical expertise to use them.
全关节镜下半月板修复技术允许在难以触及的后角撕裂处放置垂直定向的缝线,这种缝线具有最强的拔出强度。这些缝线垂直于撕裂处放置,而非倾斜放置,且不会夹住后囊,从而实现平衡的解剖修复。后套管有助于出色地准备撕裂处并减少解剖操作。这可能改善术后疼痛管理并允许门诊手术。全关节镜技术可将神经血管损伤降至最低。该方法的应用有限,因此,外科医生需要学习不止一种修复技术来修复后角前方的撕裂。主要缺点是需要先进的器械(缝线钩和70度镜头)以及使用它们的手术专业技能。