Sharma S, Hans C
Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi.
J Commun Dis. 1996 Jun;28(2):101-6.
A study was undertaken at RML Hospital, Delhi to examine the bacterial infections of burn cases and determine the antibiograms of the isolates to commonly used antimicrobial agents. A total of 489 pus samples from as many patients received, over a period of three years (January 1992 to December, 1994) yielded 793 isolates. Pseudomonas sp. was the commonest (53.9%) followed by Klebsiella sp. (35.1%) Staphylococcus aureus (30.6%) Proteus sp. (23.5%). Esch. coli (14.1%) and others (4.9%). The most resistant isolate to commonly used antimicrobial was Klebsiella sp. (16.4%), followed by Esch. coli (15.4%) Pseudomonas sp. (15.2%) Proteus sp. (7.8%) and Staphylococcus aureus (4.6%). The infection of burn wounds with multiple organisms, with superadded problem of drug resistance, indicate the institution of a drug policy by the hospitals for burns patients.
在德里的RML医院开展了一项研究，以检查烧伤病例的细菌感染情况，并确定分离菌株对常用抗菌药物的抗菌谱。在三年期间（1992年1月至1994年12月）共接收了来自489名患者的489份脓液样本，分离出793株菌株。假单胞菌属最为常见（53.9%），其次是克雷伯菌属（35.1%）、金黄色葡萄球菌（30.6%）、变形杆菌属（23.5%）、大肠杆菌（14.1%）和其他菌属（4.9%）。对常用抗菌药物耐药性最强的分离菌株是克雷伯菌属（16.4%），其次是大肠杆菌（15.4%）、假单胞菌属（15.2%）、变形杆菌属（7.8%）和金黄色葡萄球菌（4.6%）。烧伤创面存在多种细菌感染以及耐药性这一叠加问题，表明医院应为烧伤患者制定用药策略。
