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一例被胎膜覆盖的极不成熟新生儿尸检病例。

An autopsy case of extremely immature newborn covered with fetal membrane.

作者信息

Zhu B L, Nagai K, Imura M, Maeda H

机构信息

Department of Legal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.

出版信息

Nihon Hoigaku Zasshi. 1996 Aug;50(4):272-5.

PMID:8810751
Abstract

We report an autopsy case of extremely immature newborn totally covered with fetal membrane. The infant was a female, 32 cm in length, 662 g in weight, accompanied with the intact umbilical cord and placenta. No remarkable pathological findings for disease or anomalies were observed. Floating tests of the lungs and gastro-intestinal tract were completely negative. In histological examination, the alveoli in the lungs were partially slightly open, filled with amniotic fluid. Pulmonary surfactant was negative immunohistochemically. No evidence was found to confirm a live-born. It was diagnosed that the immaturity has caused the delayed rupture of the fetal membrane and the death during the delivery.

摘要

我们报告一例全身被胎膜包裹的极不成熟新生儿的尸检病例。该婴儿为女性,身长32厘米,体重662克,脐带和胎盘完整。未观察到明显的疾病或异常病理表现。肺部和胃肠道的浮沉试验均为完全阴性。组织学检查显示,肺部肺泡部分略有开放,充满羊水。肺表面活性物质免疫组化检测为阴性。未发现确认活产的证据。诊断为不成熟导致胎膜延迟破裂及分娩过程中死亡。

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