Gold J P, Afifi H Y, Ko W, Horner N, Hahn R
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.
J Card Surg. 1996 Mar-Apr;11(2):147-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8191.1996.tb00030.x.
Giant congenital intrapericardial aneurysms of the left atrial appendage and body are unusual cardiac anomalies. Only 48 cases have been previously reported in the literature, with the vast majority presenting in otherwise healthy young patients. These can present clinically with persistent arrhythmias and progress to stroke if not diagnosed and treated. Our index case is that of a 34-year-old woman discovered to have a giant left atrial aneurysm who developed intermittent palpitations with sinus tachycardia. We present a review of the literature pertaining to their diagnosis, potential morbidity, and surgical management.
巨大的先天性左心耳及左心房体心包内动脉瘤是罕见的心脏异常。此前文献中仅报道过48例,绝大多数病例见于其他方面健康的年轻患者。这些患者临床上可表现为持续性心律失常,若未诊断和治疗,可进展为中风。我们的索引病例是一名34岁女性,被发现患有巨大左心房动脉瘤,出现了伴有窦性心动过速的间歇性心悸。我们对有关其诊断、潜在发病率及外科治疗的文献进行了综述。