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[关于作者病例中“急性酒精性幻景综合征幻觉”的图像描述讨论——反驳亨利·埃伊在其《幻觉论》中的批评]

[Discussion on the figure-description in the author's case with "acute alcoholic scenic complex hallucination"--against the criticism of HENRY Ey in his "Traité des hallucinations"].

作者信息

Konuma M

机构信息

Hiroshima University.

出版信息

Nihon Arukoru Yakubutsu Igakkai Zasshi. 1996 Jun;31(3):226-34.

PMID:8818110
Abstract
  1. The author formerly reported three cases with rare "scenic complex hallucinations" as acute alcoholic response. The patients experienced and stated such scenic hallucinations as incoherent dreams, if they were back to that specific circumstances; emotionally alive (anxiety) and reacted (counterattack, escape, confusion and so on) to that exact memories based on their experiences. 2. Attached is the figure that explains the detail correctly, which has been published in another article (Masuho KONUMA: On the Constitution of the Scenic Complex Hallucination in Acute Hallucinosis, CODEN: HDIZAB 37(3), 469-496, 1989 and so on). 3. HENRY EY criticized in "Traité des hallucinations" that the hallucination is only genuine in subjective experience of the patient and can not be drawn as a picture and that although the details might be described verbally, the image may be changed due to excessive explanation. He concluded that picture shown as FIG. I. is unacceptable. 4. The author has many publications on his own "dream records" and believes that subjective experiences in dreams could be expressed correctly in the form of picture. 5. The pictures show the mechanism of such hallucinations more correctly with the stories of the patients. I believe that these case reports are sufficient to let readers consent the possibilities of the mechanism.
摘要
  1. 作者之前曾报告过三例罕见的“场景复合幻觉”病例,作为急性酒精反应。患者经历并表示,这些场景幻觉就像是不连贯的梦境,如果他们回到那个特定情境中;情感上栩栩如生(焦虑),并根据自身经历对那些确切的记忆做出反应(反击、逃避、困惑等)。2. 所附的图正确地解释了细节,该图已发表于另一篇文章(小沼益穗:《急性幻觉症中场景复合幻觉的构成》,国际连续出版物编号:HDIZAB 37(3),469 - 496,1989等)。3. 亨利·埃在《幻觉论》中批评说,幻觉仅在患者的主观体验中是真实的,无法绘制成图片,而且尽管细节可以用言语描述,但图像可能会因过度解释而改变。他得出结论,图一所示的图片是不可接受的。4. 作者有许多关于自己“梦境记录”的出版物,并认为梦中的主观体验可以用图片的形式正确表达。5. 这些图片结合患者的故事更准确地展示了此类幻觉的机制。我相信这些病例报告足以让读者认同这种机制的可能性。

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