Arndal H, Bonding P
Department of Otolaryngology, Glostrup Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1996 Jun;21(3):203-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1996.tb01725.x.
A first branchial cleft anomaly is an unusual clinical condition and the clinical picture is similar to that seen in other much more common diseases. This combination may result in a diagnostic delay and insufficient and dangerous primary surgery, resulting in facial nerve damage. This paper reviews the embryological background of first branchial cleft anomalies, the varying clinical presentation and the surgical treatment, illustrated by three case histories. A revision of the most common classification system is proposed.
第一鳃裂畸形是一种罕见的临床病症，其临床表现与其他更为常见的疾病相似。这种情况可能导致诊断延误以及初次手术不充分且危险，进而造成面神经损伤。本文通过三个病例回顾了第一鳃裂畸形的胚胎学背景、多样的临床表现及外科治疗方法，并提出了对最常用分类系统的修订。
