McMahon C, Scadding G K
Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1996 Jun;21(3):278-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1996.tb01741.x.
There is a need for a quick and inexpensive smell identification test. A six odour multiple choice smell test derived from Le Nez du Vin, a winetaster's kit, is described. One hundred and thirty-two subjects assessed a mean of 5.28 +/- 1.18 odours correctly. There was a significant difference between those who considered themselves to have a normal sense of smell (n = 91), mean score 5.52 +/- 0.76, and those who thought themselves hyposmic (n = 41), mean score 4.76 +/- 1.68. (P < 0.001). No significant differences could be detected between the scores of smokers and non-smokers, nor those of males and females. Twenty-one patients performed both the Nez du Vin and University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) in random order. Results of the two tests showed good correlation (r = 0.79, P < 0.001).
需要一种快速且廉价的气味识别测试。本文描述了一种源自品酒师工具包“Le Nez du Vin”的六种气味多项选择嗅觉测试。132名受试者正确评估的气味平均为5.28±1.18种。自认为嗅觉正常的受试者（n = 91）平均得分5.52±0.76，自认为嗅觉减退的受试者（n = 41）平均得分4.76±1.68，两者之间存在显著差异（P < 0.001）。吸烟者与非吸烟者之间、男性与女性之间的得分未发现显著差异。21名患者以随机顺序进行了“Le Nez du Vin”测试和宾夕法尼亚大学嗅觉识别测试（UPSIT）。两项测试结果显示出良好的相关性（r = 0.79，P < 0.001）。
