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葡萄酒香气测试——一种快速嗅觉测试

Le Nez du Vin--a quick test of olfaction.

作者信息

McMahon C, Scadding G K

机构信息

Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1996 Jun;21(3):278-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1996.tb01741.x.

Abstract

There is a need for a quick and inexpensive smell identification test. A six odour multiple choice smell test derived from Le Nez du Vin, a winetaster's kit, is described. One hundred and thirty-two subjects assessed a mean of 5.28 +/- 1.18 odours correctly. There was a significant difference between those who considered themselves to have a normal sense of smell (n = 91), mean score 5.52 +/- 0.76, and those who thought themselves hyposmic (n = 41), mean score 4.76 +/- 1.68. (P < 0.001). No significant differences could be detected between the scores of smokers and non-smokers, nor those of males and females. Twenty-one patients performed both the Nez du Vin and University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) in random order. Results of the two tests showed good correlation (r = 0.79, P < 0.001).

摘要

需要一种快速且廉价的气味识别测试。本文描述了一种源自品酒师工具包“Le Nez du Vin”的六种气味多项选择嗅觉测试。132名受试者正确评估的气味平均为5.28±1.18种。自认为嗅觉正常的受试者(n = 91)平均得分5.52±0.76,自认为嗅觉减退的受试者(n = 41)平均得分4.76±1.68,两者之间存在显著差异(P < 0.001)。吸烟者与非吸烟者之间、男性与女性之间的得分未发现显著差异。21名患者以随机顺序进行了“Le Nez du Vin”测试和宾夕法尼亚大学嗅觉识别测试(UPSIT)。两项测试结果显示出良好的相关性(r = 0.79,P < 0.001)。

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