Razzuk M A, Nassur A, Gradner M A, Martin J, Gohara S F, Urschel H C
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1977 Aug;74(2):227-9.
Hemangiopericytoma is a potentially malignant tumor of vascular origin. It usually is a solitary lesion and may arise in the chest or in extrathoracic areas. It is usually encapsulated. Microscopic features vary with the degree of differentiation of the individual tumor. The more differentiated variety exhibits abundant capillaries with open lumina surrounded by ovoid tumor cells; in the less differentiated tumors, the capillaries lack lumina and the tumor cells are spindle shaped. The prognostic significance of the microscopic pattern is controversial. However, prominent mitotic activity, necrosis, hemorrhage, and increased cellularity are ominous signs and are usually noticed in tumors that later exhibit malignant behavior. The larger the lesion, the more likely that it will be symptomatic. Treatment of choice is ample surgical resection.
血管外皮细胞瘤是一种潜在的起源于血管的恶性肿瘤。它通常为单发病变,可发生于胸部或胸外区域。通常有包膜。微观特征因个体肿瘤的分化程度而异。分化较好的类型有丰富的毛细血管,管腔开放,被卵圆形肿瘤细胞包围;在分化较差的肿瘤中,毛细血管缺乏管腔,肿瘤细胞呈梭形。微观模式的预后意义存在争议。然而,显著的有丝分裂活性、坏死、出血和细胞增多是不祥之兆,通常在后来表现出恶性行为的肿瘤中可见。病变越大,出现症状的可能性越大。首选治疗方法是充分的手术切除。