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日粮脂质对虹鳟(萨氏虹鳟)体脂脂肪酸组成的影响。

Effect of dietary lipids on fatty acid composition of body lipid in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).

作者信息

Yu T C, Sinnhuber R O, Putnam G B

出版信息

Lipids. 1977 Jun;12(6):495-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02535448.

DOI:10.1007/BF02535448
PMID:881949
Abstract

Three isocaloric diets were prepared. Diet 1 (Control) contained 22% herring oil. In diets 2 and 3, a third and a half of the herring oil was replaced, respectively, by an animal fat (lard) which contained a high percentage of saturated fatty acids. Each diet was fed to duplicate groups of rainbow trout for 14 wk. The results of the feeding trial indicated that the concentration of the saturated fatty acids in trout body lipid did not increase despite the high concentration of these fatty acids in Diets 2 and 3. Fish growth, feed efficiency, mortality and the level of fatty acids deposited in fish body lipid and phospholipids are discussed.

摘要

制备了三种等热量饮食。饮食1(对照)含有22%的鲱鱼油。在饮食2和3中,分别用含有高比例饱和脂肪酸的动物脂肪(猪油)替代了三分之一和一半的鲱鱼油。每种饮食分别投喂给两组重复的虹鳟鱼,持续14周。饲养试验结果表明,尽管饮食2和3中饱和脂肪酸浓度很高,但虹鳟鱼体脂中饱和脂肪酸的浓度并未增加。文中讨论了鱼类生长、饲料效率、死亡率以及鱼体脂和磷脂中沉积的脂肪酸水平。

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本文引用的文献

1
The effect of the environmental temperature on the fatty acid composition and on thein vivo incorporation of 1-(14)C-acetate in goldfish (Carassius auratus L.).环境温度对金鱼(Carassius auratus L.)脂肪酸组成及1-(14)C-乙酸盐体内掺入的影响。
Lipids. 1968 Mar;3(2):121-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02531728.
2
Deposition of fat in the liver and carcass of the rat on diets high in fat and low in lipotropic factors.在富含脂肪且促脂因子含量低的饮食条件下,大鼠肝脏和胴体中脂肪的沉积情况。
Biochem J. 1937 Jan;31(1):41-53. doi: 10.1042/bj0310041.
3
The composition of the depot fats of a pig fed on a diet rich in whale oil.
饮食对大鼠脑内皮细胞和线粒体中磷脂酰基组成的影响。
Neurochem Res. 1980 Jan;5(1):43-59. doi: 10.1007/BF00964459.
以富含鲸油的饲料喂养的猪的储存脂肪的成分。
Biochem J. 1952 Feb;50(4):517-24. doi: 10.1042/bj0500517.
4
Dietary fat and body fat: the composition of the back fats of pigs fed on a diet rich in cod-liver oil and lard.膳食脂肪与体脂:以富含鱼肝油和猪油的饲料喂养的猪背部脂肪的成分
Biochem J. 1954 May;57(1):120-5. doi: 10.1042/bj0570120.
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Effect of omega-3 fatty acids on the growth rate of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdnerii.ω-3脂肪酸对虹鳟(Salmo gairdnerii)生长速率的影响
J Nutr. 1967 May;92(1):93-8. doi: 10.1093/jn/92.1.93.
6
Effects of twelve common fatty acids in the diet upon the composition of liver lipid in the rat.饮食中十二种常见脂肪酸对大鼠肝脏脂质成分的影响。
J Nutr. 1966 Jun;89(2):217-25. doi: 10.1093/jn/89.2.217.
7
Phospholipids of goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) brain: the influence of environmental temperature.金鱼(Carassius auratus L.)脑磷脂:环境温度的影响
Comp Biochem Physiol. 1968 May;25(2):457-66. doi: 10.1016/0010-406x(68)90354-x.
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The response of rainbow trout of varying protein-energy ratios in a test diet.在一种试验日粮中不同蛋白质-能量比的虹鳟鱼的反应。
J Nutr. 1973 Jun;103(6):916-22. doi: 10.1093/jn/103.6.916.
9
Effect of temperature acclimatization on the fatty acid composition of goldfish intestinal lipids.温度驯化对金鱼肠道脂质脂肪酸组成的影响。
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