Lappin M R
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523, USA.
Semin Vet Med Surg Small Anim. 1995 Nov;10(4):244-50.
Naturally occurring infection of cats with feline leukemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus is common. A wide variety of clinical manifestations occur in retrovirus-infected cats including gastrointestinal tract disease, respiratory tract disease, central nervous system disease, ophthalmic disease, hepatic disease, urogenital tract disease, dermatologic disease, hematologic disease, and musculoskeletal disease. Clinical signs are often directly attributable to the primary viral infection, but because both feline leukemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus can induce immunodeficiency, opportunistic secondary infections may cause the clinical manifestations of disease in some cats. Diagnosis, treatment, and zoonotic potential of the common opportunistic agents associated with feline retroviral infections are reviewed.
猫自然感染猫白血病病毒和猫免疫缺陷病毒很常见。逆转录病毒感染的猫会出现各种各样的临床表现，包括胃肠道疾病、呼吸道疾病、中枢神经系统疾病、眼科疾病、肝脏疾病、泌尿生殖道疾病、皮肤病、血液学疾病和肌肉骨骼疾病。临床症状通常直接归因于原发性病毒感染，但由于猫白血病病毒和猫免疫缺陷病毒都可诱发免疫缺陷，机会性继发感染可能会导致一些猫出现疾病的临床表现。本文综述了与猫逆转录病毒感染相关的常见机会性病原体的诊断、治疗及人畜共患病潜力。
