Koopman C, Classen C, Spiegel D
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305-5544, USA.
J Trauma Stress. 1996 Jul;9(3):521-40. doi: 10.1007/BF02103662.
This study examined relationships between dissociative symptoms experienced in the immediate aftermath of the Oakland/Berkeley firestorm and contact with the fire, life events, demographic variables, and actions taken after learning about the fire. One hundred eighty-seven participants completed self-report measures about their experiences during and immediately following the fire. Dissociative symptoms were significantly related to contact with the fire, sex, and stressful life events. Also, dissociative symptoms were significantly related to engaging in certain activities, such as trying to get closer to the fire and going into blocked-off areas and crossing police barricades. These results suggest that dissociative symptoms may merit special attention in intervention focusing on the immediate aftermath of disaster.
本研究调查了奥克兰/伯克利森林大火刚结束后出现的分离症状与接触火灾、生活事件、人口统计学变量以及得知火灾后采取的行动之间的关系。187名参与者完成了关于他们在火灾期间及刚结束后的经历的自我报告测量。分离症状与接触火灾、性别和压力性生活事件显著相关。此外,分离症状与参与某些活动显著相关,比如试图靠近火灾、进入封锁区域以及越过警方路障。这些结果表明,在针对灾难刚结束后的干预中,分离症状可能值得特别关注。