Putnam S H, Kurtz J E, Houts D C
Rehabilitation Institute of Michigan, USA.
J Pers Assess. 1996 Oct;67(2):341-53. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6702_9.
This investigation examined the test-retest coefficients and absolute score changes with the Basic, Supplementary, and Content scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2). Participants were 111 active male clergy who were not receiving mental health services at the time of their participation and who completed the MMPI-2 on two occasions separated by 4 months. A repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance for the three groups of scales revealed nonsignificant changes in mean T scores. In general, the test-retest coefficients obtained were similar to those reported in the MMPI-2 manual by Butcher, Dahlstrom, Graham, Tellegen, and Kaemmer (1989) and by Spiro, Butcher, Levenson, Aldwin, and Bosse (1993). Increases or decreases of 3 to 6 T-score points were observed for the majority of the scales, and instances in which T-score changes exceeded 10 points were observed on every scale. In sum, the test-retest reliability of the majority of MMPI-2 scales, as represented in this nonclinical sample, appears acceptable and compares favorably with the original MMPI.
本研究考察了明尼苏达多相人格问卷第二版（MMPI - 2）的基础量表、补充量表和内容量表的重测系数及绝对分数变化。参与者为111名在职男性神职人员，他们在参与研究时未接受心理健康服务，并在相隔4个月的两个时间点完成了MMPI - 2测试。对这三组量表进行的重复测量多元方差分析显示，平均T分数无显著变化。总体而言，所获得的重测系数与布彻、达尔斯特伦、格雷厄姆、泰勒根和凯默（1989年）以及斯皮罗、布彻、莱文森、阿尔德温和平博斯（1993年）在MMPI - 2手册中报告的系数相似。大多数量表的T分数增加或减少了3至6分，并且在每个量表上都观察到了T分数变化超过10分的情况。总之，在这个非临床样本中所呈现的大多数MMPI - 2量表的重测信度似乎是可以接受的，并且与原始的MMPI相比具有优势。
