Hyer L, Boyd S, Scurfield R, Smith D, Burke J
Augusta VAMC, GA 30904-6285, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 1996 May;52(3):263-78. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199605)52:3<263::AID-JCLP3>3.0.CO;2-T.
There is a paucity of studies on Outward Bound Experiences (OBE) with adult psychiatric populations and, more notably, with trauma victims. This study evaluates the efficacy of OBE as an adjunct to specialized inpatient PTSD treatment with survivors of chronic combat-related PTSD (N = 219) at two Veterans Administration Medical Centers. On several measures of PTSD and general adaptation, results showed that the five-day OBE did not differ from standard treatment of PTSD survivors. Two other issues were addressed: identification of successful and non-successful subjects as a result of OBE, and exploration of objective versus subjective measures among this chronic group. Finally, as a post-study analysis, inferred curative components of the OBE were discussed as each appeared to impact on the participants.
关于成人精神病患者,尤其是创伤受害者的拓展训练体验(OBE)的研究很少。本研究评估了在两个退伍军人管理局医疗中心,将拓展训练体验作为慢性战斗相关创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)幸存者(N = 219)专门住院PTSD治疗辅助手段的疗效。在PTSD和一般适应的几项测量中,结果显示为期五天的拓展训练体验与PTSD幸存者的标准治疗没有差异。还探讨了另外两个问题:根据拓展训练体验确定成功和不成功的受试者,以及在这个慢性群体中探索客观与主观测量方法。最后,作为一项研究后分析,讨论了拓展训练体验中推断出的治愈成分,因为每种成分似乎都对参与者产生了影响。