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对从沙蜥睾丸中纯化的乳酸脱氢酶同工酶的抑制研究。

Inhibition studies on LDH isoenzyme purified from Uromastix testes.

作者信息

Javed M U, Waqar M A

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Enzyme Inhib. 1996;10(3):187-93. doi: 10.3109/14756369609030312.

Abstract

An LDH isoenzyme was purified to homogeneity from uromastix testes and its inhibition spectrum towards known LDH isoenzyme inhibitors studied. Platinum compounds inhibited the enzyme in the forward reaction (pyruvate-->lactate) only, n-hexanediol and colchicine showed no inhibition and gossypol acetic acid (GAA) strongly inhibited both the forward and reverse reactions and the reactions were time-dependent. Oxalate caused non-competitive inhibition (Ki app = IC50 = 0.15 mM) of the forward reaction, NADH was more effective in blocking inhibition by GAA than pyruvate. This enzyme was also unable to use ketocaproic acid as a substrate.

摘要

从麻蜥睾丸中纯化出一种乳酸脱氢酶同工酶并使其达到同质,同时研究了其对已知乳酸脱氢酶同工酶抑制剂的抑制谱。铂化合物仅在正向反应(丙酮酸→乳酸)中抑制该酶,正己二醇和秋水仙碱无抑制作用,而棉酚乙酸(GAA)强烈抑制正向和反向反应,且反应呈时间依赖性。草酸盐对正向反应产生非竞争性抑制(表观抑制常数Ki =半数抑制浓度IC50 = 0.15 mM),烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)比丙酮酸更有效地阻断GAA的抑制作用。这种酶也不能将酮己酸用作底物。

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