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[葡萄球菌对化疗制剂的耐药性]

[Drug resistance of staphylococci to chemotherapeutic preparations].

作者信息

Bass T M

出版信息

Antibiotiki. 1977 Jun;22(6):522-4.

PMID:883798
Abstract

A total of 640 strains of pathogenic staphylococci isolated from patients in Kiev in 1971--1975 were studied. High percentage of strains resistant to benzylpenicillin, tetracycline, streptomycin, chloramphenicol and ampicillin was registered. Strains resistant to erythromycin and oleandomycin amounted to 34.4 and 21.5 per cent respectively. Most of the strains proved to be sensitive to neomycin, monomycin, kanamycin, methicillin, oxacillin, lincomycin,rifampicin, ceporin and novobiocin. Strains resistant to ristomycin or oxychinolinic and nitrofuranic drugs were not found among pathogenic staphylococci.

摘要

对1971年至1975年期间从基辅患者身上分离出的640株致病性葡萄球菌进行了研究。结果显示,对苄青霉素、四环素、链霉素、氯霉素和氨苄青霉素耐药的菌株比例较高。对红霉素和竹桃霉素耐药的菌株分别占34.4%和21.5%。大多数菌株对新霉素、莫能霉素、卡那霉素、甲氧西林、苯唑西林、林可霉素、利福平、头孢菌素和新生霉素敏感。在致病性葡萄球菌中未发现对瑞斯托霉素或羟基喹啉及硝基呋喃类药物耐药的菌株。

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