对战争的防御性和情感反应：阿布哈兹战争在人们主观反应中的体现。

Defensive and affective-emotional reactions to war: the Abkhazian war as reflected in people's subjective reactions.

作者信息

Hentschel U, Sumbadze N, Sadzaglishvili S, Mamulashvili M, Ulumberashvili S

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Leiden University, Netherlands.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 1996 Feb;78(1):135-43. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1996.78.1.135.

DOI:10.2466/pr0.1996.78.1.135

PMID:8839308

Abstract

Differences in defensive and affective-emotional reactions of 108 male Georgian subjects who had been confronted with the consequences of the Abkhazian war in different ways (nonwounded soldiers, wounded soldiers, and civilian controls) were significant between groups on all defense scales and four of the 12 Gottschalk-Gleser scales. The results are discussed from a perspective with war forming for all three groups an important life event which differentially determined their psychological reactions.

摘要

108名格鲁吉亚男性受试者以不同方式（未受伤士兵、受伤士兵和平民对照）经历了阿布哈兹战争的后果，他们在所有防御量表以及12个戈特沙尔克-格勒泽量表中的4个量表上，群体间的防御和情感-情绪反应存在显著差异。从战争对所有三组人而言都是一个重要生活事件，且该事件以不同方式决定了他们的心理反应这一角度对结果进行了讨论。