Sjöstrand J, Abrahamsson M
Department of Ophthalmology, Göteborg University, Schweden.
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1996 Jan;208(1):23-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1035163.
In the nordic countries 2 to 4% of the population squint and 3 to 5% develop amblyopia. Identification of these children can be done through a general visual screening at a proper age or by selective screening of high risk groups. Several risk factors can be identified: heredity, failure to emmetropize and high hyperopia at the age of 1 year.
在北欧国家，2%至4%的人口患有斜视，3%至5%的人患有弱视。这些儿童可以通过在适当年龄进行的常规视力筛查或对高危人群进行选择性筛查来识别。可以确定几个风险因素：遗传、屈光不正以及1岁时的高度远视。
