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精神分裂症中的秩序与象征意义的某些方面。

Some aspects of order and symbolism in schizophrenia.

作者信息

Nüssner J

出版信息

Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn. 1979;33(1):1-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1979.tb00167.x.

Abstract

Developing out Rümke's term of "PraecoxGefühl", it is described that the schizophrenic disorder in his way of being is the fundamental underlying reason for dissociation of his thoughts and feelings. This consequently leads to a distortion in his system of sign recognition and the meaning attached to the different semantic and syntactic levels. By means of the "Wahnarbeit" and other mechanisms the schizophrenic tries to build another order in which he can feel more at ease with his overwhelming experiences. The conceptualization of his thoughts is performed by using a "principle of symmetry"--attaching the meaning of one perceived object (I) of reality to another conceptualized object (II). Very often we are unable to understand the individualistic nature of schizophrenic symbolization because of this mechanism.

摘要

从吕姆克提出的“早发性感觉”这一术语发展而来的是,有人描述说,以他那种存在方式的精神分裂症是其思想与情感分离的根本潜在原因。这进而导致其符号识别系统以及附着于不同语义和句法层面的意义出现扭曲。通过“妄想工作”及其他机制,精神分裂症患者试图构建另一种秩序,在其中他能更从容地应对压倒性的体验。他的思想概念化是通过运用“对称原则”来进行的——将现实中一个感知对象(I)的意义附着于另一个概念化对象(II)。由于这种机制,我们常常无法理解精神分裂症患者符号化的个人主义本质。

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