Freeman E M
School of Social Welfare, University of Kansas, Overland Park 66225, USA.
Soc Work. 1996 Sep;41(5):521-32.
This article addresses barriers to family and community self-sufficiency. Many of these barriers have resulted from policymakers' biased definitions of self-sufficiency and related social program reforms. Social workers need to understand the worldviews and values that underlie political definitions of self-sufficiency to have a greater influence on social policy. This article describes a more appropriate definition of self-sufficiency and illustrates its usefulness with an example of community research conducted to identify social support needs. The author recommends changes in social work practice and education that can enable the profession to have a stronger influence on social policy. Finally, to achieve this social justice goal and integrate policy development into clinical and community practice, the author proposes new research and policy agendas for the profession.
本文探讨了家庭和社区实现自给自足的障碍。其中许多障碍源于政策制定者对自给自足的偏见性定义以及相关的社会项目改革。社会工作者需要理解构成自给自足政治定义基础的世界观和价值观,以便对社会政策产生更大影响。本文描述了一个更恰当的自给自足定义,并通过一项旨在确定社会支持需求的社区研究实例来说明其用途。作者建议改变社会工作实践和教育方式,以使该职业能够对社会政策产生更强的影响。最后,为实现这一社会正义目标并将政策制定纳入临床和社区实践,作者为该职业提出了新的研究和政策议程。