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评估一种生物反馈干预措施减轻儿童焦虑的效果。

Evaluating the efficacy of a biofeedback intervention to reduce children's anxiety.

作者信息

Wenck L S, Leu P W, D'Amato R C

机构信息

Ball State University, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1996 Jul;52(4):469-73. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199607)52:4<469::AID-JCLP13>3.0.CO;2-E.

Abstract

This study explored the reduction of anxiety with children using a combination of electromyograph and thermal biofeedback techniques. One hundred and fifty children (7th and 8th graders) were identified by teachers as anxious and randomly assigned to biofeedback intervention and no-intervention groups. Biofeedback intervention subjects received 6 sessions of thermal training and 6 sessions of electromyographic training over a 6 week period. A post-test anxiety scale demonstrated a significant reduction in both state and trait anxiety. This study suggested biofeedback as a viable intervention which might be coordinated and provided by psychologists to reduce anxiety in children.

摘要

本研究探讨了结合肌电图和热生物反馈技术减轻儿童焦虑的效果。150名儿童(七年级和八年级学生)被教师认定为焦虑儿童,并随机分为生物反馈干预组和非干预组。生物反馈干预组的受试者在6周内接受了6次热训练和6次肌电图训练。后测焦虑量表显示,状态焦虑和特质焦虑均显著降低。本研究表明,生物反馈是一种可行的干预措施,心理学家可以对其进行协调并实施,以减轻儿童的焦虑。

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