Pinkowski P S
J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 1996 Mar;23(2):110-4. doi: 10.1016/s1071-5754(96)90071-6.
Approximately 50% of residents in United States long-term care facilities are incontinent of urine. Federal regulations require nursing facilities to move away from caring for incontinent residents in a custodial fashion and toward a rehabilitative model. Prompted voiding is one technique that has been thoroughly tested in long-term care facilities and found to significantly improve continence among residents. Provision of prompted voiding is labor intensive, and its application in long-term care facilities requires that management systems be in place to develop and maintain staff participation in the program.
在美国长期护理机构中,约50%的居民存在尿失禁问题。联邦法规要求护理机构摒弃以监护方式照料尿失禁居民的做法,转而采用康复模式。定时排尿是一种在长期护理机构中经过充分测试的技术,已发现其能显著改善居民的尿失禁状况。提供定时排尿服务需要耗费大量人力,并且在长期护理机构中应用该服务要求建立管理系统,以推动并维持员工参与该项目。