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[金属腐蚀抑制剂中毒的最大允许浓度、近似安全暴露水平及诊断测试]

[The maximum permissible concentrations, the approximate safe exposure levels and diagnostic tests for poisoning by inhibitors of metal corrosion].

作者信息

Paustovskaia V V

出版信息

Lik Sprava. 1995 Jul-Aug(7-8):40-3.

PMID:8846370
Abstract

Submitted in the paper are data on maximum permissible concentrations and tentative threshold limit values for those inhibitors of atmospheric metal corrosion and inhibitors of corrosion under acid conditions that have come into widespread use. Experimental animal studies together with observations over those occupationally exposed to the inhibitors permitted recommending tests of early diagnosis of intoxication such as measurement of blood and urine content of inhibitors, accumulation of methemoglobin in blood for methemoglobin-producers, alterations in peripheral blood, changes in biochemical reactions (activities of transferases, alkaline phosphatase, lactatdehydrogenase in blood serum), parameters characterizing the functional status of cardiovascular system.

摘要

本文提交了已广泛使用的大气金属腐蚀抑制剂和酸性条件下腐蚀抑制剂的最大允许浓度及暂定阈限值数据。通过对实验动物的研究以及对职业接触这些抑制剂人员的观察,推荐进行中毒早期诊断测试,如测量血液和尿液中抑制剂的含量、对于能产生高铁血红蛋白的抑制剂,检测血液中高铁血红蛋白的蓄积情况、外周血的变化、生化反应的改变(血清中转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶、乳酸脱氢酶的活性)以及表征心血管系统功能状态的参数。

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