JAMA. 1996 Oct 2;276(13):1017-9.
Salmonella serotype Enteritidis (SE) accounts for an increasing proportion of all Salmonella serotypes reported to CDC's National Salmonella Surveillance System. During 1976-1994, the proportion of reported Salmonella isolates that were SE increased from 5% to 26%. During 1985-1995, state and territorial health departments reported 582 SE outbreaks, which accounted for 24058 cases of illness, 2290 hospitalizations, and 70 deaths. This report describes four SE outbreaks during 1994-1995 associated with consumption of raw shell eggs (i.e., unpasteurized eggs) and underscores that outbreaks of egg-associated SE infections remain a public health problem.
肠炎沙门氏菌(SE)在向疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)国家沙门氏菌监测系统报告的所有沙门氏菌血清型中所占比例日益增加。在1976 - 1994年期间,报告的沙门氏菌分离株中SE的比例从5%增至26%。在1985 - 1995年期间,州和地区卫生部门报告了582起SE疫情,导致24058例发病、2290例住院和70例死亡。本报告描述了1994 - 1995年期间与食用生带壳蛋(即未巴氏消毒的蛋)相关的四起SE疫情,并强调与蛋类相关的SE感染疫情仍是一个公共卫生问题。