Selzer M L, Barton E
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1977 Jul;2(4):239-53. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(77)90002-3.
A self-administered questionnaire was used to compare selected psychosocial variables of 306 convicted male drunk drivers with those of 294 alcoholics and 253 controls. The drunk driver group fell between the other groups on many parameters but resembled the alcoholic group on many others. While over 68% of the drunk drivers appeared to be alcoholics, in general they showed significantly less psychosocial incapacity than the alcoholic comparison group. The differences between the alcoholic and presumed non-alcoholic drunk drivers were not sufficient to clearly dichotomize the drunk driver group.
使用一份自填式问卷，对306名被定罪的男性醉酒司机与294名酗酒者和253名对照组人员的选定心理社会变量进行比较。醉酒司机组在许多参数上介于其他两组之间，但在许多其他方面与酗酒者组相似。虽然超过68%的醉酒司机似乎是酗酒者，但总体而言，他们表现出的心理社会功能障碍明显少于酗酒对照组。酗酒者与假定的非酗酒醉酒司机之间的差异不足以将醉酒司机组明确分为两类。
