Scherer Y K, Schmieder L E
Clin Nurs Res. 1996 Aug;5(3):343-55. doi: 10.1177/105477389600500308.
The purpose of this study was to examine changes in self-efficacy after attending a pulmonary rehabilitation program. Twenty-nine subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were enrolled in the program, which was designed to increase patients' confidence in their own ability to manage or avoid breathing difficulty in certain situations. Results showed a significant improvement (p < .05) in scores on the COPD Self-Efficacy Scale between preprogram and postprogram attendance. These findings were still evident at 6 months following program attendance. Incorporation of self-efficacy theory should be considered in the rehabilitation of individuals with COPD.
本研究的目的是考察参加肺部康复项目后自我效能感的变化。29名慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者参与了该项目，该项目旨在增强患者对自身在特定情况下控制或避免呼吸困难能力的信心。结果显示，在参加项目前和参加项目后，慢性阻塞性肺疾病自我效能量表的得分有显著提高（p < .05）。这些结果在参加项目6个月后仍然显著。在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的康复过程中应考虑纳入自我效能理论。
