Calanca A, Jalonetsky S, Müller C
Encephale. 1977;3(1):63-9.
The authors make a sum-up of all cases of delirium tremens admitted to the Lausanne University Psychiatric Clinic during the period 1970-1974. All were treated by intravenous and oral chlormethiazole (hemineurine), its technique being described. The need to restablish the fluid and electrolitic balance is stressed. Side effects are not important and there is a shortening of the acute phase, as compared to other techniques. Mortality is nil. The authors suggest that chlormethiazole is an indication of choice in the treatment of delirium tremens and are surprised that this substance has not yet taken its place in the U.S.A.
作者总结了1970年至1974年期间洛桑大学精神病诊所收治的所有震颤谵妄病例。所有病例均采用静脉注射和口服氯美噻唑(氯甲噻唑)进行治疗,并描述了其治疗方法。强调了恢复体液和电解质平衡的必要性。副作用并不严重,与其他治疗方法相比,急性期有所缩短。死亡率为零。作者认为氯美噻唑是治疗震颤谵妄的首选药物,并对该药物在美国尚未得到应用感到惊讶。