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克罗米酚、环芬尼与依普美罗的比较临床研究(作者译)

[Comparative clinical studies on clomiphen, cyclofenil and epimestrol (author's transl)].

作者信息

Schmidt-Elmendorff H, Kämmerling R

出版信息

Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1977 Jun;37(6):531-41.

PMID:885325
Abstract

Report on the treatment of 310 anovulatory woment in 1173 treatment cycles with Clomiphen, Cyclofenil and Epimestrol. 63% of the patients had a biphasic basal body temperature record after treatment in 718 cycles. Patients with secondary amenorrhea of the first or the second degree had a satisfactory ovulation rate in 71% of the cases only by treatment with Clomiphen. In women with anovulatory cycles an overall ovulation rate of 75% was observed with all three medications. In 73 patients 78 pregnancies occurred. Of these, 38 pregnancies followed Cyclofenil, 25 pregnancies followed Clomiphen and 15 pregnancies followed Epimestrol corresponding to a 15%, 17% and 13% rate in the treated patients. 22 of these pregnancies ended in incomplete abortion. The side effects of Clomiphen especially visual and cystic ovarian and vasomotor side effects are more pronounced than the side effects of Cyclofenil and Epimestrol. The statistical analysis of the clinical results showed that Clomiphen and Cyclofenil had a higher rate of ovulation in secondary amenorrhea of the first or second degree than Epimestrol.

摘要

关于用克罗米芬、环芬尼和依普美罗治疗1173个治疗周期中310名无排卵妇女的报告。718个周期治疗后,63%的患者基础体温呈双相记录。仅用克罗米芬治疗时,一级或二级继发性闭经患者的排卵率在71%的病例中令人满意。在无排卵周期的女性中,使用这三种药物观察到的总体排卵率为75%。73名患者中有78次妊娠。其中,38次妊娠发生在使用环芬尼后,25次妊娠发生在使用克罗米芬后,15次妊娠发生在使用依普美罗后,在接受治疗的患者中分别占15%、17%和13%。这些妊娠中有22次以不全流产告终。克罗米芬的副作用,尤其是视觉、卵巢囊肿和血管舒缩副作用比环芬尼和依普美罗的副作用更明显。临床结果的统计分析表明,在一级或二级继发性闭经中,克罗米芬和环芬尼的排卵率高于依普美罗。

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