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克罗米酚促排卵(作者译)

[Ovulation induction by cyclofenil (author's transl)].

作者信息

Mettler L, Brandl E, Dahlen H, Gräf K J

出版信息

MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1977 Dec 2;119(48):1553-6.

PMID:414097
Abstract

The ovulation-inducing action of cyclofenil was investigated in 135 sexually mature women aged 20--35 years. The patients were only included in the trial if no ovulation in 2 consecutive cycles with the following criteria: basal temperature, cervix score, ascorbic acid retention, basophil count, serum hormone levels, e. g. LH and progesterone and the estrogens in the 24-hour urine could be determined. Ovulation was only considered to have occurred when all the parameters named indicated it. The lack of ovulation was accompanied by amenorrhea in 21 of the 135 patients. The ovulation rate in the 241 cycles observed was 101, corresponding to 42%. In the 114 patients with anovulatory cycles, the ovulation rate in the 184 cycles observed was 95, corresponding to 50%. In the 21 amenorrheic patients, ovulation occurred 6 times in the 57 cycles observed. Nausea or vomiting occurred as side effects in only 2 cases.

摘要

在135名年龄在20至35岁的性成熟女性中研究了氯底酚胺的促排卵作用。只有符合以下标准的患者才被纳入试验:连续两个周期无排卵,可测定基础体温、宫颈评分、抗坏血酸潴留、嗜碱性粒细胞计数、血清激素水平,如促黄体生成素、孕酮以及24小时尿液中的雌激素。只有当所有上述参数均表明排卵发生时,才认定排卵。135名患者中有21名无排卵伴有闭经。在观察的241个周期中,排卵周期为101个,占42%。在114名无排卵周期的患者中,观察的184个周期中有95个排卵周期,占50%。在21名闭经患者中,观察的57个周期中有6次排卵。仅两例出现恶心或呕吐等副作用。

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