Bakas C, Zarou D M, de Caprariis P J
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lutheran Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
J Reprod Med. 1996 Jan;41(1):15-8.
To examine the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity rates and HIV risk factors in women with a confirmed diagnosis of first-trimester spontaneous abortion in a community hospital.
Patients admitted with confirmed diagnoses of spontaneous incomplete first-trimester abortions at Lutheran Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, from September 1991 to September 1992, were asked to anonymously complete an epidemiologic questionnaire, which was used to study HIV risk factors in our study population. Routine blood work done on admission was used to ascertain the incidence of HIV infection. These rates were compared to the maternal HIV infection rates as determined by the New York City Department of Health.
Of the 145 patients enrolled in our study, 11% of patients had HIV risk factors. The seropositivity rate was 0.689% in patients with spontaneous incomplete abortions.
There was no statistically significant difference between the rate of HIV seropositivity in patients with spontaneous incomplete first-trimester abortions and the overall maternal HIV seropositivity rate, 0.56% (P = .36%) at our institution.
在一家社区医院中，检查确诊为孕早期自然流产的女性的人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）血清阳性率及HIV风险因素。
1991年9月至1992年9月期间，纽约布鲁克林路德医疗中心收治的确诊为孕早期自然不全流产的患者，被要求匿名填写一份流行病学调查问卷，该问卷用于研究我们研究人群中的HIV风险因素。入院时进行的常规血液检查用于确定HIV感染的发生率。这些比率与纽约市卫生部确定的孕产妇HIV感染率进行比较。
在我们研究的145名患者中，11%的患者有HIV风险因素。自然不全流产患者的血清阳性率为0.689%。
孕早期自然不全流产患者的HIV血清阳性率与我们机构的总体孕产妇HIV血清阳性率0.56%之间无统计学显著差异（P = 0.36%）。
