Lavy J
Department of ENT, Royal Free Hospital, London.
Br J Haematol. 1996 Oct;95(1):195-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1996.d01-1865.x.
Epistaxis is a common problem amongst anti-coagulated patients. Application of first-aid principles can control the majority of bleeds. In our sample of 60 patients attending the anticoagulant clinic, 40% were unable to think of a single measure that would be helpful in controlling a nose bleed. 6 weeks after being given first-aid advice the proportion of patients able to recall at least three first-aid principles had improved from 8% to 50%. First-aid education in this respect was well received and there was a good recall rate. Provision of advice verbally backed up by a printed sheet gave best rates of recall.
鼻出血在接受抗凝治疗的患者中是一个常见问题。应用急救原则可控制大多数出血情况。在我们样本中60名前往抗凝门诊就诊的患者里，40%的人想不出任何一项有助于控制鼻出血的措施。在接受急救建议6周后，能够回忆起至少三项急救原则的患者比例从8%提高到了50%。这方面的急救教育受到好评，且回忆率良好。口头提供建议并辅以打印资料能达到最佳的回忆率。
