Fujishima H, Shimazaki J, Yang H Y, Toda I, Tsubota K
Departments of Ophthalmology Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan.
Ophthalmologica. 1996;210(2):115-8. doi: 10.1159/000310686.
This retrospective 3-year study was designed to determine (a) which antigen positive patients were found in greater numbers, (b) whether the patients who were positive for cat or dog antigen-specific IgE were also positive for other antigens, and (c) whether the number of patients with allergic conjunctivitis increased during a particular time of the year. A total of 762 patients were diagnosed with allergic conjunctivitis including 107 cat-positive and/or dog-positive patients. Cat-positive patients were more prevalent than dog-positive patients, (p < 0.001). All but 2 patients were positive for other antigens, indicating a strong link between the animal antigens and other antigens. Cat and dog allergy increased in spring and early summer.
这项为期3年的回顾性研究旨在确定:(a)哪些抗原阳性患者数量较多;(b)猫或狗抗原特异性IgE呈阳性的患者是否也对其他抗原呈阳性;(c)在一年中的特定时间段内,过敏性结膜炎患者的数量是否增加。共有762例患者被诊断为过敏性结膜炎,其中107例患者对猫和/或狗抗原呈阳性。猫抗原阳性患者比狗抗原阳性患者更为常见(p<0.001)。除2例患者外,所有患者对其他抗原均呈阳性,这表明动物抗原与其他抗原之间存在密切联系。猫和狗过敏在春季和初夏有所增加。