MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1996 Oct 4;45(39):833-7.
Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed nondermatologic cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women in the United States. In 1996, a total of 184,300 new cases of and 44,300 deaths from invasive breast cancer are projected among women. To assess trends in incidence and death rates for breast cancer among U.S. women, CDC analyzed national incidence data from the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program and death-certificate data from CDC's National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). This report presents incidence and death rates for breast cancer for 1992 (the most recent year for which SEER data were available) and summarizes trends in these rates for 1973-1992. Overall, these findings indicate that incidence rates for invasive breast cancer increased among women during 1973-1987 and stabilized during 1988-1992, while mortality rates remained stable during 1973-1988 and decreased during 1989-1992.
乳腺癌是美国最常被诊断出的非皮肤癌，也是美国女性癌症相关死亡的第二大原因。1996年，预计女性中侵袭性乳腺癌新发病例总数为184,300例，死亡44,300例。为评估美国女性乳腺癌发病率和死亡率的趋势，美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）分析了来自美国国立癌症研究所监测、流行病学和最终结果（SEER）项目的全国发病率数据，以及来自CDC国家卫生统计中心（NCHS）的死亡证明数据。本报告呈现了1992年（可获取SEER数据的最新年份）乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率，并总结了1973 - 1992年这些比率的趋势。总体而言，这些发现表明，1973 - 1987年期间女性侵袭性乳腺癌发病率上升，1988 - 1992年期间趋于稳定，而死亡率在1973 - 1988年期间保持稳定，1989 - 1992年期间有所下降。
