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非洲野生芒果汁用于葡萄酒生产的适用性。

The suitability of African bush mango juice for wine production.

作者信息

Akubor P I

机构信息

Department of Food Technology, Federal Polytechnic, IDAH, Nigeria.

出版信息

Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1996 Apr;49(3):213-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01093217.

Abstract

A good quality wine was produced from African bush mango (Irvingia var.gabonensis). Analysis of the African bush mango juice showed that it contained 3.6% total sugar, 1.09% protein, 4.2 degrees Brix soluble solids (SS) 0.5% ash, 50.24% total solids (TS), 66.7 mg/100 ml ascorbic acid and pH 5.12. The juice ameliorated to 23 degrees Brix was inoculated with 3% (w/v) Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and held at 30 +/- 2 degrees C for 28 days. SS and pH decreased while titratable acidity (TA) increased with increasing period of fermentation. Fermentation was 110% efficient. The wine produced had 8.12% (v/v) alcohol, 0.78% protein, 6.5% Brix SS, 0.64 g/100 ml TA, and a pH 3.10. Sensory evaluation results showed that there was no significant difference (p = 0.05) in colour, mouthfeel, sweetness, flavour and general acceptability, between African Bush mango wine and a reference wine. The wine was generally accepted.

摘要

用非洲丛林芒果(欧文氏加蓬变种)酿造出了优质葡萄酒。对非洲丛林芒果汁的分析表明,其含有3.6%的总糖、1.09%的蛋白质、4.2波美度的可溶性固形物(SS)、0.5%的灰分、50.24%的总固形物(TS)、66.7毫克/100毫升的抗坏血酸以及pH值5.12。将改善至23波美度的果汁接种3%(w/v)的面包酵母(酿酒酵母),并在30±2℃下保持28天。随着发酵时间的延长,可溶性固形物和pH值下降,而可滴定酸度(TA)增加。发酵效率为110%。所酿造的葡萄酒含有8.12%(v/v)的酒精、0.78%的蛋白质、6.5%波美度的可溶性固形物、0.64克/100毫升的可滴定酸度以及pH值3.10。感官评价结果表明,非洲丛林芒果葡萄酒与对照葡萄酒在颜色、口感、甜度、风味和总体可接受性方面没有显著差异(p = 0.05)。该葡萄酒总体上被接受。

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