Matveev E V, Nadezhdin D S, Zuev L N, Vasil'ev A A
Med Tekh. 1996 Jan-Feb(1):46-8.
The paper considers the theoretical bases of design and examples of practical use of specialized computerized instrumental tools for psychophysiological studies of higher nervous activity in man. A number of principles in the design of medical devices and units for psychophysiological examinations have been defined by analysing some P.K. Anokhin's concepts and from the author's own experience in designing and employing psychophysiological equipment, which is reflected in the concept of psycho-engineering. The paper provides the most typical examples of some generations of the proposed scientifically based devices and complexes for psychophysiological examinations, such as a KPFK computerized unit for psychophysiological examinations, a specialized personal computer terminal for determining the characteristics of sensomotor coordination and tremor, a specialized physicomedical terminal of a personal computer for evaluating the steadiness of the gravity center of a person's position, Rhythmo-Mnemo-Binatest automatic microprocessor apparatuses for assessing the characteristics of human higher nervous activity in health and in disease.
本文探讨了用于人类高级神经活动心理生理学研究的专门计算机化仪器工具的设计理论基础及实际应用示例。通过分析P.K.阿诺欣的一些概念，并结合作者自身设计和使用心理生理设备的经验，确定了心理生理检查医疗设备和装置设计中的若干原则，这体现在心理工程学概念中。本文提供了几代基于科学的心理生理检查设备和综合体的最典型示例，如用于心理生理检查的KPFK计算机化装置、用于确定感觉运动协调和震颤特征的专门个人计算机终端、用于评估人体姿势重心稳定性的个人计算机专门物理医学终端、用于评估健康和疾病状态下人类高级神经活动特征的Rhythmo-Mnemo-Binatest自动微处理器设备。
