Mueller C R
University of Texas, Austin, USA.
Matern Child Nurs J. 1996 Jan-Mar;24(1):18-31.
To review and integrate current multidisciplinary research literature about multiple sensory stimulation of premature infants.
Computer search using CINAHL, MEDLINE, PSYLIT, SOCIAL SCIENCE INDEX and the topics "premature," "infant," "neonate," and "stimulation." Review of the results of the research and integration of findings for nursing.
Overall, infants responded positively to the interventions reviewed, including immediate and long-term effects, some up to 2 years.
Nursing research of multiple sensory stimulation of premature infants can be improved by the use of (a) a theoretical base for research, (b) better descriptions of the infant samples and the environmental context of the research, and (c) individualization of infant stimulation to permit conservation of epigenetic integrity of the infant.
回顾并整合当前关于早产儿多感官刺激的多学科研究文献。
使用CINAHL、MEDLINE、PSYLIT、社会科学索引以及“早产”“婴儿”“新生儿”和“刺激”等主题进行计算机检索。对研究结果进行综述，并整合护理方面的研究发现。
总体而言，婴儿对所综述的干预措施反应积极，包括即时和长期影响，有些影响可持续长达2年。
对早产儿多感官刺激的护理研究可通过以下方式得到改进：（a）研究的理论基础；（b）对婴儿样本和研究环境背景的更好描述；（c）婴儿刺激的个体化，以保护婴儿的表观遗传完整性。
