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大脑后动脉动脉瘤:它们有特定特征吗?

Aneurysms of the posterior cerebral artery: do they present specific characteristics?

作者信息

Ferrante L, Acqui M, Trillò G, Lunardi P, Fortuna A

机构信息

Department of Neurological Sciences - Neurosurgery II, University of Rome La Sapienza, Italy.

出版信息

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1996;138(7):840-52. doi: 10.1007/BF01411263.

Abstract

A series of 7 cases of PCA aneurysm treated between 1978 and 1992 were analytically reviewed together with 79 cases culled from the literature. In comparison to those localized elsewhere, PCA aneurysms are more frequently large, more frequently present with tumour-like symptoms and appear at an earlier age. Surgical outcome was evaluated in relation to clinical onset, site and size of the aneurysm, the surgical procedures adopted for excluding it and pre-operative clinical grading appeared to influence outcome. The fact that site, size and surgical technique do not significantly influence prognosis is probably due to the rich collateral flow present in the areas fed by the posterior cerebral artery. The authors conclude that, clinically speaking, PCA aneurysms should be considered as a separate group.

摘要

对1978年至1992年间治疗的7例大脑后动脉(PCA)动脉瘤病例进行了分析回顾,并结合从文献中挑选出的79例病例进行研究。与其他部位的动脉瘤相比,PCA动脉瘤更大、更常表现出肿瘤样症状且发病年龄更早。根据动脉瘤的临床发病情况、部位和大小、排除动脉瘤所采用的手术方法以及术前临床分级来评估手术结果,这些因素似乎会影响手术结果。部位、大小和手术技术对预后无显著影响,这可能是由于大脑后动脉供血区域存在丰富的侧支循环。作者得出结论,从临床角度来看,PCA动脉瘤应被视为一个独立的类别。

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