Shiigai N
Department of Pediatrics, Saitama Medical School.
Arerugi. 1995 Dec;44(12):1369-78.
Eighty asthmatic and 53 non-asthmatic children were evaluated in order to find out the relationship between the onset of bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis of parents. The results are as it follows. Total serum IgE levels relate to current symptoms but not to the onset of parents' allergic diseases. Child-onset allergic diseases have more asthmatic children than adult-onset ones. Child has more asthma when either father or mother has asthma than allergic rhinitis. Child-onset asthma of parents has higher incidence of asthma in children than child-onset allergic rhinitis, adult-onset asthma and allergic rhinitis. We concluded that information on the onset of parents' allergic diseases could help us to predict bronchial asthma in their children, and both environmental and psychological factors is aggravating asthmatic attacks in children.
为了探究支气管哮喘的发病与父母过敏性鼻炎之间的关系，对80名哮喘儿童和53名非哮喘儿童进行了评估。结果如下。血清总IgE水平与当前症状相关，但与父母过敏性疾病的发病无关。儿童期发病的过敏性疾病患儿中哮喘患儿比成人期发病的过敏性疾病患儿更多。当父亲或母亲患有哮喘而非过敏性鼻炎时，孩子患哮喘的几率更高。父母儿童期发病的哮喘比父母儿童期发病的过敏性鼻炎、成人期发病的哮喘和过敏性鼻炎导致孩子患哮喘的几率更高。我们得出结论，父母过敏性疾病的发病信息有助于预测其子女患支气管哮喘的情况，环境和心理因素都会加重儿童的哮喘发作。
