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链脲佐菌素诱导的糖尿病大鼠的肾脏磷脂代谢

Renal phospholipid metabolism in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

作者信息

Setton-Avruj C P, Sterin-Speziale N B

机构信息

Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Kidney Blood Press Res. 1996;19(2):128-35. doi: 10.1159/000174056.

Abstract

The effect of acute and chronic streptozotocin-induced diabetes on phospholipid metabolism in papillary, medullary and cortical slices was studied. No changes were observed in either the phospholipid content or composition in the papilla, medulla and cortex from acute and chronic diabetic rats. With reference to (U-14C)glycerol incorporation in the papilla from chronic diabetic rats, it increased in PtdCho, PtdIns and PtdEtn. In the medulla, the incorporation to PtdCho decreased in the acute diabetic state, while in the chronic diabetic state the incorporation to PtdCho and PtdIns decreased. No changes were observed in cortical phospholipids from diabetic rats. As regards 23P-sodium orthophosphate incorporation to phospholipids, while it increased in PtdCho, PtdIns and PtdEtn in the papilla from acute and chronic diabetic rats, in the medulla from both groups, the incorporation in PtdCho and PtdIns decreased, and in the cortex from acute diabetic rats it decreased only in PtdIns. Even though no changes were detected in phospholipid composition, alterations in phospholipid metabolism were induced by experimental diabetes.

摘要

研究了急性和慢性链脲佐菌素诱导的糖尿病对乳头、髓质和皮质切片中磷脂代谢的影响。急性和慢性糖尿病大鼠的乳头、髓质和皮质中的磷脂含量或组成均未观察到变化。关于慢性糖尿病大鼠乳头中(U-14C)甘油的掺入,在磷脂酰胆碱(PtdCho)、磷脂酰肌醇(PtdIns)和磷脂酰乙醇胺(PtdEtn)中有所增加。在髓质中,急性糖尿病状态下磷脂酰胆碱的掺入减少,而在慢性糖尿病状态下,磷脂酰胆碱和磷脂酰肌醇的掺入减少。糖尿病大鼠皮质磷脂未观察到变化。关于磷脂中23P-正磷酸钠的掺入,急性和慢性糖尿病大鼠乳头中的磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰肌醇和磷脂酰乙醇胺中增加,而两组髓质中磷脂酰胆碱和磷脂酰肌醇的掺入减少,急性糖尿病大鼠皮质中仅磷脂酰肌醇减少。尽管未检测到磷脂组成的变化,但实验性糖尿病诱导了磷脂代谢的改变。

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