Cost G J, Boeke J D
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Yeast. 1996 Aug;12(10):939-41. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(199608)12:10%3C939::AID-YEA988%3E3.0.CO;2-L.
Strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae bearing null alleles of the met15 gene are methionine auxotrophs and become darkly pigmented in the presence of Pb2+ ions (Ono et al. (1991). Appl. Env. Microbiol. 57, 3183-3186). We describe the cloning of a useful fragment of the MET15 locus which complements both the methionine requirement and the colony colour phenotype. This colony colour phenotype is very useful for genetic screens and may be applicable for use in other yeast species. The combination of the size of MET15, along with its counter-selectability and the colour of met15 mutations make this perhaps the most versatile yeast genetic marker.
携带met15基因无效等位基因的酿酒酵母菌株是甲硫氨酸营养缺陷型,并且在Pb2+离子存在的情况下会变成深色(Ono等人,(1991年)。《应用与环境微生物学》57卷,3183 - 3186页)。我们描述了MET15基因座一个有用片段的克隆,该片段可补充甲硫氨酸需求和菌落颜色表型。这种菌落颜色表型对于遗传筛选非常有用,并且可能适用于其他酵母物种。MET15的大小、其反选择能力以及met15突变的颜色相结合,使其可能成为最通用的酵母遗传标记。