Rohr M E
University of Tennessee, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Day Treatment Program, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.
Adolescence. 1996 Fall;31(123):605-23.
This study investigated whether runaway behavior could be related to six problematic areas. Selected scales of the Personality Inventory for Children, representative of the six areas, were hypothesized to discriminate between an adolescent runaway group and a control group. Four scales correctly classified 95.1% of the runaway subjects and 100% of the control subjects with a total correct classification rate of 97.52%. It was further hypothesized that the runaway group was not significantly different from a known clinical group with moderate to severe psychopathology. Results indicated that the runaway group was not significantly different except on one scale, Delinquency (DLQ). On the DLQ scale the runaway group had a significantly higher mean score than the clinical group. Application and recommendations are presented.
本研究调查了离家出走行为是否与六个问题领域相关。选取了代表这六个领域的儿童个性量表,假设这些量表能够区分青少年离家出走组和对照组。四个量表正确分类了95.1%的离家出走受试者和100%的对照受试者,总正确分类率为97.52%。进一步假设离家出走组与已知的中度至重度精神病理学临床组没有显著差异。结果表明,除了一个量表“犯罪行为量表(DLQ)”外,离家出走组与临床组没有显著差异。在DLQ量表上,离家出走组的平均得分显著高于临床组。文中还给出了应用和建议。