Acceptance and use of Put Prevention into practice materials at an inner-city hospital.

Many studies indicate that physicians' prevention practices frequently differ from published guidelines. Put Prevention into Practice (PPIP) consists of a variety of paper-based materials for providers, patients, and the office setting designed to enhance the delivery of clinical preventive services. Prototype PPIP materials were distributed to physicians and patients at the Harlem Hospital medical clinic in conjunction with a series of prevention lectures for physicians. Acceptance and use of these materials were assessed through self-administered questionnaires for physicians and structured interviews for patients. A regression analysis was conducted to assess correlates of physician use of PPIP materials. Physicians reported a high degree of use of and satisfaction with PPIP materials. Multiple regression analysis indicated that the physicians' perceived self-efficacy in their ability to provide preventive counseling to patients at baseline was significantly associated with increased use of PPIP materials. When controlling for baseline physician self-efficacy, physicians whose self-efficacy increased during the study period were more likely to have used the materials. A majority of patients (53%) reported that the main patient-based component of the program-a pocket-sized booklet providing health education information and record-keeping of preventive tests and procedures-was very useful. Results from this study indicate a high degree of acceptance of prototype PPIP materials by physicians and patients at an inner-city hospital. Educational programs for physicians that enhance physician self-efficacy may be more effective in helping practitioners to adopt office-based prevention resources. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): prevention, primary care, preventive health services, clinical practice patterns.