Rost A, Fiedler U, Marshall F, Koppenhagen K
Radiologe. 1977 Jun;17(6):249-55.
785 combined diagnostic procedures are reported which were carried out on 353 patients with microscopically proven carcinoma of the prostate in order to detect metastases. X-ray films of the thorax, spine and pelvis were taken. Also bone-scintigraphy was done with 87MSr or 99MTc-polyphosphate. Additionally the alcaline, acid and prostate phosphatases were determined. A diagnostic coincidence between radiological results and bone-scan was found in 95.1% of cases. The bone-scan was false negative in 3.7%. Only in 1.2% metastases were detected earlier by the bone-scan than by x-ray examinations. Referring to the number of studies identical results were found. In roentgenologically detected metastases an increased serum level of the alcaline phosphatase was found in 61%, of the acid phosphatase in 31% and of the prostate-phosphatase in 25%.
报告了对353例经显微镜证实为前列腺癌的患者进行的785项联合诊断程序,以检测转移情况。拍摄了胸部、脊柱和骨盆的X光片。还用87MSr或99MTc-多聚磷酸盐进行了骨闪烁扫描。此外,还测定了碱性、酸性和前列腺磷酸酶。在95.1%的病例中发现放射学结果与骨扫描之间存在诊断一致性。骨扫描假阴性率为3.7%。只有1.2%的转移灶通过骨扫描比通过X光检查更早被发现。参考研究数量发现了相同的结果。在经X线检查发现的转移灶中,61%的患者碱性磷酸酶血清水平升高,31%的患者酸性磷酸酶血清水平升高,25%的患者前列腺磷酸酶血清水平升高。