Rolston K V, Dholakia N, Ho D H, LeBlanc B, Dvorak T, Streeter H
Department of Medical Specialties, University of Texas, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA.
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1996 Aug;38(2):265-9. doi: 10.1093/jac/38.2.265.
The in-vitro activities of ramoplanin, vancomycin, and teicoplanin against Gram-positive organisms isolated from cancer patients were determined. Ramoplanin was the most active agent tested inhibiting all isolates at a concentration of < or = 0.5 mg/L. Although all isolates were also susceptible to vancomycin and teicoplanin, their activities were surpassed by that of ramoplanin. The activity of teicoplanin was moderately better than that of vancomycin against Bacillus cereus, Enterococcus faecium, Listeria monocytogenes, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and most streptococcal isolates, and was comparable to vancomycin for the remainder of the isolates tested.
测定了雷莫拉宁、万古霉素和替考拉宁对从癌症患者中分离出的革兰氏阳性菌的体外活性。雷莫拉宁是所测试的活性最强的药物,在浓度≤0.5mg/L时可抑制所有分离菌株。虽然所有分离菌株也对万古霉素和替考拉宁敏感,但其活性不如雷莫拉宁。替考拉宁对蜡样芽孢杆菌、粪肠球菌、单核细胞增生李斯特菌、耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌和大多数链球菌分离菌株的活性略优于万古霉素,对其余测试分离菌株的活性与万古霉素相当。