Detmer D E, Steen E B
University of Virginia, Charlottesville 22906, USA.
Int J Biomed Comput. 1996 Jul;42(1-2):9-19. doi: 10.1016/0020-7101(96)01176-2.
In 1991 the Institute of Medicine issued a report on improving patient records which has proven to be a landmark for the many individuals and institutions involved in the development of computer-based patient records (CPRs). The report called Computer-based Patient Records: An Essential Technology for Health Care, recommended that CPRs become the primary form for patient records, and urged widespread implementation of CPRs within a decade. It also provides a framework for reviewing the current status of CPRs. In reviewing progress that has been made toward CPRs since the Institute of Medicine (IOM) report was released, it is useful to look beyond the IOM report's major focus on efforts in the USA and include international activities related to CPR development and implementation. Looking forward, CPR efforts are likely to be expedited through greater collaboration.
1991年，医学研究所发布了一份关于改善患者记录的报告，这已被证明是参与基于计算机的患者记录（CPR）开发的众多个人和机构的一个里程碑。这份名为《基于计算机的患者记录：医疗保健的一项关键技术》的报告建议CPR成为患者记录的主要形式，并敦促在十年内广泛实施CPR。它还提供了一个审查CPR现状的框架。在回顾自医学研究所（IOM）报告发布以来CPR所取得的进展时，有必要超越IOM报告主要关注的美国的努力，纳入与CPR开发和实施相关的国际活动。展望未来，通过加强合作，CPR的工作可能会加快推进。
