Lane N E
Division of Rheumatology, University of California at San Francisco 94143, USA.
Ann Rheum Dis. 1996 Sep;55(9):682-4. doi: 10.1136/ard.55.9.682.
A summary of the evidence linking exercise and osteoarthritis is given in the table. In summary, normal joints appear to tolerate prolonged vigorous low impact exercise without accelerated development of osteoarthritis. The risk of developing osteoarthritis appears to be increased in sporting activities that continually expose normal joints to high levels of impact or torsional loading and in individuals who continue sporting activities after they have injured supporting structures in the joint (like ligaments, tendons, and menisci). The hypothesis that high impact loads to joints over time will accelerate the development of osteoarthritis in exposed joints must now be examined in a longitudinal study.
该表总结了运动与骨关节炎之间关联的证据。总之，正常关节似乎能够耐受长时间剧烈的低冲击运动，而不会加速骨关节炎的发展。在那些持续使正常关节承受高水平冲击或扭转负荷的体育活动中，以及在关节的支撑结构（如韧带、肌腱和半月板）受伤后仍继续进行体育活动的个体中，患骨关节炎的风险似乎会增加。现在必须通过纵向研究来检验随着时间推移关节承受高冲击负荷会加速暴露关节骨关节炎发展这一假设。
