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一名患有精神分裂症的48,XXYY男性。

An XXYY male with schizophrenia.

作者信息

Lee J W

机构信息

Graylands Hospital, Mt Claremont, Australia.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1996 Aug;30(4):553-6. doi: 10.3109/00048679609065032.

DOI:10.3109/00048679609065032
PMID:8887709
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

A case of XXYY associated with schizophrenia is presented.

CLINICAL PICTURE

A European male with tall stature, hypogonadism, and mild grade intellectual handicap with significantly lower verbal than performance Intelligence Quotient (IQ) exhibited features of chronic paranoid schizophrenia, along with impulsive aggression.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

A trial of testosterone replacement exacerbated aggression. Psychotic symptoms persisted despite antipsychotic therapy.

CONCLUSIONS

This is perhaps the first report of the XXYY syndrome associated with schizophrenia. The psychosis occurs more often in XXY and XXX than normal subjects, providing a clue to locating a gene predisposing to schizophrenia.

摘要

目的

报告一例与精神分裂症相关的XXYY综合征病例。

临床表现

一名欧洲男性,身材高大,性腺功能减退,有轻度智力障碍,言语智商显著低于操作智商,表现出慢性偏执型精神分裂症的特征,伴有冲动攻击性。

治疗及结果

睾酮替代治疗试验加重了攻击性。尽管进行了抗精神病治疗,精神病症状仍持续存在。

结论

这可能是首例与精神分裂症相关的XXYY综合征报告。与正常受试者相比,XXY和XXX个体中精神病的发生率更高,这为定位精神分裂症易感基因提供了线索。

相似文献

1
An XXYY male with schizophrenia.一名患有精神分裂症的48,XXYY男性。
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1996 Aug;30(4):553-6. doi: 10.3109/00048679609065032.
2
An XX male with schizophrenia: a case of personality development and illness similar to that in XXY males.一名患有精神分裂症的XX男性:一例人格发展及疾病情况与XXY男性相似的病例。
J Clin Psychiatry. 1987 Sep;48(9):379-80.
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[48,XXYY syndrome in a boy with essential tremor. Comparison with 120 cases from the literature].[一名患有特发性震颤男孩的48,XXYY综合征。与文献中120例病例的比较]
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Phenotype of 49,XXYYY.49,XXYYY的表型。
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XY translocation in a boy with ichthyosis, hypogonadism, short stature and mental retardation.一名患有鱼鳞病、性腺功能减退、身材矮小和智力发育迟缓男孩的XY易位。
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Androgen replacement in a 48, XXYY-male patient.一名48, XXYY男性患者的雄激素替代治疗。
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A new sex-specific underlying mechanism for female schizophrenia: accelerated skewed X chromosome inactivation.女性精神分裂症的新性别特异性潜在机制:加速偏斜的 X 染色体失活。
Biol Sex Differ. 2020 Jul 17;11(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s13293-020-00315-6.
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Sex chromosome abnormalities and psychiatric diseases.性染色体异常与精神疾病。
Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 17;8(3):3969-3979. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13962.
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48,XXYY, 48,XXXY and 49,XXXXY syndromes: not just variants of Klinefelter syndrome.48,XXYY、48,XXXY 和 49,XXXXY 综合征:不仅仅是克莱恩费尔特综合征的变异型。
Acta Paediatr. 2011 Jun;100(6):851-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02235.x. Epub 2011 Apr 8.
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A new look at XXYY syndrome: medical and psychological features.XXYY综合征新视角:医学与心理特征
Am J Med Genet A. 2008 Jun 15;146A(12):1509-22. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.32366.