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老年患者冠状动脉至肺动脉瘘合并两个巨大囊状动脉瘤的无创诊断

Coronary artery to pulmonary artery fistula with two giant saccular aneurysms in an elderly patient determined noninvasively.

作者信息

Yamada Y, Sugino M, Kishima G, Tanaka T, Iwagaki A, Negoro N, Takada K, Nakajima O

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Hanwa Hospital, Osaka, Japan.

出版信息

Jpn Circ J. 1996 Aug;60(8):618-23. doi: 10.1253/jcj.60.618.

Abstract

An 87-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital on an emergency basis with atypical chest pain and dyspnea. She had a continuous precordial murmur. Electrocardiogram showed no evidence of myocardial ischemia, but chest X-ray showed marked enlargement of the cardiac silhouette and an abnormal calcified vascular structure. Computed tomography of the chest revealed large abnormal masses next to the heart. Two-dimensional echocardiography showed enlargement of the main trunk of the left coronary artery and 2 giant saccular aneurysms. Abnormal diastolic inflow to the main pulmonary trunk was also observed by color flow imaging. These findings were supported by data obtained using magnetic resonance imaging and transesophageal echocardiography. Based on the above findings, we diagnosed this case as a coronary artery fistula originating from the proximal left anterior descending artery associated with 2 giant saccular aneurysms draining into the pulmonary artery. To our knowledge, this is the oldest patient ever reported with such an anomaly. This case emphasizes that a good prognosis is possible even with a very pronounced visible structural abnormality.

摘要

一名87岁女性因非典型胸痛和呼吸困难紧急入院。她有持续的心前区杂音。心电图显示无心肌缺血证据,但胸部X线显示心脏轮廓明显增大且有异常钙化的血管结构。胸部计算机断层扫描显示心脏旁有巨大异常肿块。二维超声心动图显示左冠状动脉主干增粗及2个巨大囊状动脉瘤。彩色血流成像还观察到主肺动脉有异常舒张期血流。这些发现得到了磁共振成像和经食管超声心动图所获数据的支持。基于上述发现,我们将该病例诊断为起源于左前降支近端的冠状动脉瘘,伴有2个巨大囊状动脉瘤并引流至肺动脉。据我们所知,这是有此类异常报道的年龄最大的患者。该病例强调,即使存在非常明显的可见结构异常,也可能有良好的预后。

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