Kozol F
Department of Vision Science, New England College of Optometry, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Surv Ophthalmol. 1996 Sep-Oct;41(2):171-4. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6257(96)80007-5.
When changing to bifocal lenses from distance anisometropic lenses, presbyopic patients may experience diplopia when attempting to do close work. Prescription failure can be dramatically reduced by utilizing the procedures outlined in this article. Why would a patient experience diplopia when attempting to read with bifocals? The diplopia may simply be a result of the optical difference in power between the two lenses. Anisometropia creates a disparity in the size of the retinal image as well as a prismatic imbalance when looking away from the optical center. A practical approach to coping with these problems is recommended.
从远距屈光参差性镜片更换为双焦点镜片时,老花眼患者在尝试进行近距离工作时可能会出现复视。通过采用本文所述的方法,可显著减少配镜失败的情况。为什么患者在尝试使用双焦点镜片阅读时会出现复视呢?复视可能仅仅是由于两个镜片在屈光度上的光学差异所致。屈光参差会导致视网膜图像大小的差异以及偏离光心注视时的棱镜不平衡。本文推荐了一种应对这些问题的实用方法。