Amos J F
School of Optometry, Medical Center University of Alabama, Birmingham 35294.
J Am Optom Assoc. 1991 Sep;62(9):664-71.
Anisometropia occurring either as a result of physiological or acquired etiologies may present a challenge to the optometrist if the patient is presbyopic. Fortunately, many patients with anisometropic presbyopia are able to adapt to near induced hyperphoria. There are, however, several options available for the optical management of symptomatic patients with near induced hyperphoria. These include: displacement of the distance optical centers, setting the bifocal segment higher than usual, using a combination of these two, dissimilar bifocal segments, slab-off prism and contact lenses. This paper reviews clinical considerations as well as the available spectacle management options.
无论是生理性还是后天性病因导致的屈光参差,对于老花眼患者而言,验光师在处理时可能会面临挑战。幸运的是,许多患有屈光参差性老花眼的患者能够适应近用诱发的上隐斜。然而,对于有近用诱发上隐斜症状的患者,在光学处理上有几种选择。这些选择包括:移动远用光心、将双焦段设置得比平常更高、同时使用这两种方法、使用不同的双焦段、削片棱镜和隐形眼镜。本文综述了临床注意事项以及现有的眼镜处理方案。