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脑室内注入天然gp120和gp160后,脑组织中白细胞介素-1生物活性的体内诱导。

In vivo induction of interleukin-1 bioactivity in brain tissue after intracerebral infusion of native gp 120 and gp 160.

作者信息

Quan N, Zhang Z, Emery M, Lai E, Bonsall R, Kalyanaraman V S, Weiss J M

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga, USA.

出版信息

Neuroimmunomodulation. 1996 Jan-Feb;3(1):56-61. doi: 10.1159/000097227.

DOI:10.1159/000097227
PMID:8892361
Abstract

We have previously reported that intracerebral infusion of recombinant human immunodeficiency virus envelope protein gp 120 induced interleukin-1 (IL-1) bioactivity in rat brain. In this study, we tested the ability of native gp 120 and gp 160 to induce IL-1 activity in rat brain and also examined whether altering the secondary and tertiary structures of these proteins by carboxymethylation could influence the IL-1-inducing effect of these peptides. Results showed that both native gp 120 and gp 160 can induce IL-1 activity in rat brain in vivo, and that intact secondary and tertiary structures of these proteins appear critical for this effect.

摘要

我们之前曾报道,向大鼠脑内注射重组人免疫缺陷病毒包膜蛋白gp 120可诱导大鼠脑内白细胞介素-1(IL-1)的生物活性。在本研究中,我们测试了天然gp 120和gp 160在大鼠脑内诱导IL-1活性的能力,并研究了通过羧甲基化改变这些蛋白质的二级和三级结构是否会影响这些肽诱导IL-1的效果。结果表明,天然gp 120和gp 160均可在体内诱导大鼠脑内IL-1活性,并且这些蛋白质完整的二级和三级结构对此效应似乎至关重要。

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Human immunodeficiency virus glycoprotein 160 induces cytokine mRNA expression in the rat central nervous system.人类免疫缺陷病毒糖蛋白160诱导大鼠中枢神经系统细胞因子mRNA表达。
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Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-alpha action within the CNS markedly reduces the plasma adrenocorticotropin response to peripheral local inflammation in rats.
抑制中枢神经系统内肿瘤坏死因子-α的作用可显著降低大鼠血浆促肾上腺皮质激素对外周局部炎症的反应。
J Neurosci. 1997 May 1;17(9):3262-73. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-09-03262.1997.